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Daily Archives: April 23, 2018

SQL PUZZLE | THE IDENTITY & CONSTRAINT Puzzle – How well do you know them ? | SQL Interview Question

23 Monday Apr 2018

Posted by Pawan Kumar Khowal in Download SQL Interview Q's, SQL Concepts, SQL Puzzles, SQL SERVER, SQL Server Interview Questions, SQL SERVER Puzzles, T SQL Puzzles, Tricky SQL Queries

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SQL PUZZLE | THE IDENTITY & CONSTRAINT Puzzle – How well do you know them ? | SQL Interview Question

In this puzzle you have to go through all the SQL query and provide us the output without really executing them at the SSMS. Here you need to provide the data we have in the TestIdentityWithConstraint table.

Q1. What will be the OUTPUT of the following statement?

--

CREATE TABLE TestIdentityWithConstraint
(
	 Id INT IDENTITY(1,1)
	,Vals INT 
)
GO

ALTER TABLE TestIdentityWithConstraint ADD CONSTRAINT ck_Vals CHECK (Vals >= 10)
GO

INSERT INTO TestIdentityWithConstraint(Vals) VALUES (9)
GO

INSERT INTO TestIdentityWithConstraint(Vals) VALUES (11)
GO

SELECT * FROM TestIdentityWithConstraint

--

SOLUTION

Id Vals
———– ———–
2 11

(1 row affected)

Reason – So clearly the first insert will be blocked by the constraint as the vals column cannot accept value below 11. But the Identity column till then created the identity for the column(Id). So when we insert the second row which was successfully inserted will have identity 2 as identity was already 1. So the values will be 2, 11. Please try and let me know if you see any difference.

Enjoy 🙂

Please add comment(s) if you have one or multiple solutions in mind. Thank You.

Pawan Khowal

Pawan is a SQL Server Developer. If you need any help in writing code/puzzle or training please email at – pawankkmr”AT”gmail.com. Meanwhile please go throgh the top pages from his blog.

Page Detail URL
☛ SQL Advance Puzzles https://msbiskills.com/tsql-puzzles-asked-in-interview-over-the-years/
☛ SQL Tricky Queries https://msbiskills.com/sql-puzzles-finding-outputs/
☛ SQL Server Perfomance tuning Articles https://msbiskills.com/sql-performance-tuning/
☛ SQL Server Articles https://msbiskills.com/t-sql/
☛ SQL Interview Questions & Answers https://msbiskills.com/sql-server-interview-questions/

My SQL Groups on Facebook:

1. If you like this post, you may want to join my SQL SERVER Interview Puzzles/Interview Questions on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/groups/1430882120556342/

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My SQL Page on Facebook:

2. For all the updates you may follow my page -> https://www.facebook.com/MSBISkillscom-1602779883299222/

Enjoy !!! Keep Learning

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SQL PUZZLE | Fetch ALL Nodes & VALUES dynamically from XML? | Advanced SQL

23 Monday Apr 2018

Posted by Pawan Kumar Khowal in Download SQL Interview Q's, SQL Concepts, SQL Puzzles, SQL SERVER, SQL SERVER Puzzles, T SQL Puzzles, Tricky SQL Queries

≈ 1 Comment

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SQL PUZZLE | Fetch ALL Nodes & VALUES dynamically from XML? | Advanced SQL

In this you have to go through the entire XML and get all the nodes and their values by just passing the node name. Please see the sample input and expected output.

Sample-1

--

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Gate>	
	<MyMethods>
		<Cell>3264532</Cell>
		<Email>Pawan@MSBISKills.com</Email>
		<WebSite>MSBISKills.com</WebSite>
		<Fax></Fax>		
	</MyMethods>	
</Gate>

--

Expected output-1

Nm Vals
Cell 3264532
Email Pawan@MSBISKills.com
WebSite MSBISKills.com
Fax

Script – DDL and INSERT sample data

--

DECLARE @XML AS XML = '<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Gate>	
	<MyMethods>
		<Cell>3264532</Cell>
		<Email>Pawan@MSBISKills.com</Email>
		<WebSite>MSBISKills.com</WebSite>
		<Fax></Fax>		
	</MyMethods>	
</Gate>'

--

SOLUTION – 1

--

DECLARE @XML AS XML = '<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Gate>	
	<MyMethods>
		<Cell>3264532</Cell>
		<Email>Pawan@MSBISKills.com</Email>
		<WebSite>MSBISKills.com</WebSite>
		<Fax></Fax>		
	</MyMethods>	
</Gate>'

DECLARE @m TABLE  (Xmls XML)
INSERT INTO @m SELECT @XML
;WITH CTE AS
(
	SELECT 
		 p.value('local-name(.)','VARCHAR(100)') Nm
		,p.value('.[1]','VARCHAR(MAX)') Vals		
	FROM @m x
	OUTER APPLY x.Xmls.nodes(N'/Gate/MyMethods/*') AS u(p)
)
SELECT * FROM CTE

--

Output – 1

--

Nm                     Vals
---------------------- -------------------------
Cell                   3264532
Email                  Pawan@MSBISKills.com
WebSite                MSBISKills.com
Fax                    

(4 rows affected)

--

Enjoy 🙂

Please add comment(s) if you have one or multiple solutions in mind. Thank You.

Pawan Khowal

Pawan is a SQL Server Developer. If you need any help in writing code/puzzle or training please email at – pawankkmr”AT”gmail.com. Meanwhile please go throgh the top pages from his blog.

Page Detail URL
☛ SQL Advance Puzzles https://msbiskills.com/tsql-puzzles-asked-in-interview-over-the-years/
☛ SQL Tricky Queries https://msbiskills.com/sql-puzzles-finding-outputs/
☛ SQL Server Perfomance tuning Articles https://msbiskills.com/sql-performance-tuning/
☛ SQL Server Articles https://msbiskills.com/t-sql/
☛ SQL Interview Questions & Answers https://msbiskills.com/sql-server-interview-questions/

My SQL Groups on Facebook:

1. If you like this post, you may want to join my SQL SERVER Interview Puzzles/Interview Questions on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/groups/1430882120556342/

2. If you like this post, you may want to join my SQL Server Puzzles on Facebook:
https://www.facebook.com/groups/206594023090781/

My SQL Page on Facebook:

2. For all the updates you may follow my page -> https://www.facebook.com/MSBISkillscom-1602779883299222/

Enjoy !!! Keep Learning

Http://MsbiSkills.com

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