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SQL Puzzle | The Header and Detailed Data Puzzle
In this puzzle we have to show the header data and the detailed data from shipment in header and detail fashion. Please check the sample input and expected output.
Sample Input
Shipments
Shipment Number | DB Source | Weight |
---|---|---|
24584 | MGXT | 35000 |
24969 | MGXT | 100 |
26341 | MGXT | 15000 |
[Billing Info]
Shipment Number | Charge Type | Description | Billing Line | Billing Amount | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24584 | HNDL | Handling | 1 | 200 | |||
24584 | SVC | Service Fee | 2 | 20 | |||
24969 | MISC | Miscellaneous Charge | 1 | 50 | |||
26341 | TRAN | Transportation | 1 | 365 | |||
26341 | PUC | Pickup Charge | 2 | 25 | |||
26341 | LTX | Local Tax | 3 | 5 |
[Invoice Table]
Shipment Number | Invoice Number | Invoice Date | Invoice Currency |
---|---|---|---|
24584 | 50012A | 2017-05-08 00:00:00.000 | USD |
24969 | 50489A | 2017-06-09 00:00:00.000 | USD |
26341 | 50773A | 2017-07-10 00:00:00.000 | USD |
Expected Output
Type | Shipment Number | Invoice Number | Invoice Date | InvoiceWeight | DB Source | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Header | 24584 | 50012A | 2017-05-08 00:00:00.000 | 35000 | MGXT | |||
Charges | USD | 200 | HNDL | Handling | ||||
Charges | USD | 20 | SVC | Service Fee | ||||
Header | 24969 | 50489A | 2017-06-09 00:00:00.000 | 100 | MGXT | |||
Charges | USD | 50 | MISC | Miscellaneous Charge | ||||
Header | 26341 | 50773A | 2017-07-10 00:00:00.000 | 15000 | MGXT | |||
Charges | USD | 365 | TRAN | Transportation | ||||
Charges | USD | 25 | PUC | Pickup Charge | ||||
Charges | USD | 5 | LTX | Local Tax |
Script
Use below script to create table and insert sample data into it.
-- Shipments CREATE TABLE Shipments ( [Shipment Number] BIGINT ,[DB Source] VARCHAR(10) ,[Weight] BIGINT ) GO INSERT INTO Shipments VALUES (24584,'MGXT',35000 ), (24969,'MGXT',100 ), (26341,'MGXT',15000 ) GO [Billing Info] CREATE TABLE [Billing Info] ( [Shipment Number] BIGINT ,[Charge Type] VARCHAR(10) ,[Description] VARCHAR(25) ,[Billing Line] INT ,[Billing Amount] INT ) GO INSERT INTO [Billing Info] VALUES (24584,'HNDL','Handling ',1, 200 ), (24584,'SVC' ,'Service Fee ',2, 20 ), (24969,'MISC','Miscellaneous Charge',1, 50 ), (26341,'TRAN','Transportation ',1, 365 ), (26341,'PUC' ,'Pickup Charge ',2, 25 ), (26341,'LTX' ,'Local Tax ',3, 5.5 ) GO [Invoice Table] CREATE TABLE [Invoice Table] ( [Shipment Number] BIGINT ,[Invoice Number] VARCHAR(10) ,[Invoice Date] DATETIME ,[Invoice Currency] VARCHAR(3) ) GO INSERT INTO [Invoice Table] VALUES (24584,'50012A','2017/05/08','USD'), (24969,'50489A','2017/06/09','USD'), (26341,'50773A','2017/07/10','USD') GO -- |
Rules/Restrictions
The solution should be should use “SELECT” statement or “CTE”.
Add your solution(s) in the comments section or send you solution(s) to pawankkmr@gmail.com
Solution – 1
SELECT Type,[Shipment Number],[Invoice Number],[Invoice Date],[InvoiceWeight],[DB Source] FROM ( SELECT 'Header' Type , CAST(s.[Shipment Number] AS sql_variant) [Shipment Number] ,CAST(I.[Invoice Number] AS sql_variant) [Invoice Number] ,CAST(I.[Invoice Date] AS sql_variant) [Invoice Date] ,CAST(s.[Weight] AS sql_variant) [InvoiceWeight] ,s.[DB Source] ,s.[Shipment Number] Ord , 1 Ord1 FROM Shipments s FULL JOIN [Invoice Table] I ON I.[Shipment Number] = s.[Shipment Number] UNION ALL SELECT Type , u.[Invoice Currency],t.[Billing Amount] [InvoiceAmount], t.[Charge Type],t.[Description] , '' [DB Source], u.[Shipment Number] Ord , 2 Ord1 FROM ( SELECT s.*,I.[Invoice Currency],I.[Invoice Date],I.[Invoice Number] FROM Shipments s FULL JOIN [Invoice Table] I ON I.[Shipment Number] = s.[Shipment Number] )u CROSS APPLY ( SELECT 'Charges' Type , b.* FROM [Billing Info] b WHERE b.[Shipment Number] = u.[Shipment Number] )t )k ORDER BY Ord,Ord1 -- |
Output
-- /*------------------------ OUTPUT ------------------------*/ Type Shipment Number Invoice Number Invoice Date InvoiceWeight DB Source ------- ---------------------------------- ------------------------------- ---------------------- ---------- Header 24584 50012A 2017-05-08 00:00:00.000 35000 MGXT Charges USD 200 HNDL Handling Charges USD 20 SVC Service Fee Header 24969 50489A 2017-06-09 00:00:00.000 100 MGXT Charges USD 50 MISC Miscellaneous Charge Header 26341 50773A 2017-07-10 00:00:00.000 15000 MGXT Charges USD 365 TRAN Transportation Charges USD 25 PUC Pickup Charge Charges USD 5 LTX Local Tax (9 row(s) affected) --
Add a comment if you have any other solution in mind. I would love to learn it. We all need to learn.
Enjoy !!! Keep Learning
Pawan Khowal
Http://MSBISkills.com