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SQL Puzzle | The Row Number Puzzle
In this puzzle we have to get each customers data in a single row. In the period a customer will either have host value of blank, actual host name or unassigned. We also have to find the when the customer started with us and when was last time he contacted us, who was his/her contact. Please check out the sample input values and sample expected output below.
Can you do that in a single select query ?
Sample Input
changeDate | customerid | sales_before | sales_after |
---|---|---|---|
2017-07-06 | 7000275 | NULL | Amy Smith |
2017-07-14 | 7000275 | Amy Smith | Unassigned |
2017-07-18 | 7000275 | UnAssigned | Amy Smith |
2017-07-06 | 7000287 | Unassigned | John West |
2017-07-05 | 7000333 | NULL | Amy Smith |
2017-06-13 | 7000333 | Amy Smith | Unassigned |
2017-07-19 | 7000333 | UnAssigned | Joe west |
2017-07-26 | 7000333 | Joe west | John Doe |
Expected Output
Customerid | FirstChangeDate | LastChangeDate | NumberChanges | sales_before | sales_after |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
7000275 | 2017-07-06 | 2017-07-18 | 3 | NULL | Amy Smith |
7000287 | 2017-07-06 | 2017-07-06 | 1 | Unassigned | John West |
7000333 | 2017-06-13 | 2017-07-26 | 4 | Amy Smith | Unassigned |
Script
Use below script to create table and insert sample data into it.
-- -- CREATE TABLE MinMax ( changeDate date, customerid integer, sales_before varchar(100), sales_after varchar(100) ) GO INSERT INTO MinMax VALUES ( '20170706', 7000275, NULL, 'Amy Smith' ) , ( '20170714', 7000275, 'Amy Smith', 'Unassigned' ) , ( '20170718', 7000275, 'UnAssigned', 'Amy Smith' ) , ( '20170706', 7000287, 'Unassigned', 'John West' ) , ( '20170705', 7000333, NULL, 'Amy Smith' ) , ( '20170613', 7000333, 'Amy Smith', 'Unassigned' ) , ( '20170719', 7000333, 'UnAssigned', 'Joe west' ) , ( '20170726', 7000333, 'Joe west', 'John Doe' ) GO -- -- |
Rules/Restrictions
The solution should be should use “SELECT” statement or “CTE”.
Add your solution(s) in the comments section or send you solution(s) to pawankkmr@gmail.com
Solution
-- SELECT * FROM ( SELECT Customerid , MIN(changeDate) FirstChangeDate , MAX(changeDate) LastChangeDate , COUNT(*) NumberChanges FROM MinMax GROUP BY customerid )k CROSS APPLY ( SELECT TOP 1 sales_before FROM MinMax a WHERE a.customerid = k.customerid ORDER BY changeDate )r CROSS APPLY ( SELECT TOP 1 sales_after FROM MinMax a WHERE a.customerid = k.customerid ORDER BY changeDate )r1 -- |
Add a comment if you have any other solution in mind. I would love to learn it. We all need to learn.
Enjoy !!! Keep Learning
Pawan Khowal
Http://MSBISkills.com