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SQL Puzzle | The Middle 4 Puzzle
Puzzle Statement
- The puzzle says you have to get middle 4 rows from the table using set based approach.
- If the number of rows in the table is less than or equal to 4, then return all rows.
- If the number of rows are odd. E.g. 5 then you have get 4 rows, in this case you can either select first 4 rows or last 4 rows. I am taking last 4 rows.
- If the number of rows are even and more than 4, for e.g. 6 rows then we have to select exact 4 rows by eliminating 1st and last row.
Sample Input – 1
Value |
1 |
Expected output – 1
Middle4Records |
1 |
Sample Input – 2
Value |
1 |
3 |
7 |
17 |
23 |
Expected output – 2
Middle4Records |
3 |
7 |
17 |
23 |
Sample Input – 3
Value |
1 |
3 |
7 |
17 |
23 |
42 |
20 |
23 |
21 |
31 |
45 |
39 |
Expected output – 3
Middle4Records |
20 |
21 |
23 |
23 |
Rules/Restrictions
The solution should be should use “SELECT” statement or “CTE”.
Add your solution(s) in the comments section or send you solution(s) to pawankkmr@gmail.com
Script
Use below script to create table and insert some sample data-
-- CREATE TABLE FourMiddleRecords ( Value INT ) GO INSERT INTO dbo.FourMiddleRecords VALUES (1), (3), (7), (17), (23), (42), (20), (23), (21), (31), (45), (39) -- |
SOLUTION #
-- DECLARE @ AS INT = 0 , @Records AS INT = 4-1 SELECT @ = COUNT(*) FROM FourMiddleRecords SELECT Value Middle4Records FROM dbo.FourMiddleRecords ORDER BY value OFFSET CASE WHEN @<=4 THEN 0 WHEN @>4 THEN (@ - 1) / 2 - 1 END ROWS FETCH NEXT @Records + (1 - (@) % 2) + CASE WHEN @ > 4 AND @ % 2 <> 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ROWS ONLY -- |
Add a comment if you have any other solution in mind. I would love to learn it. We all need to learn.
Enjoy !!! Keep Learning
Pawan Kumar Khowal
Http://MSBISkills.com
My solution gives different results to yours because I don’t order reorder the values (so I take them as-is). Also, when there is an odd number of records, I take the first 4 rather than the last.
select value as Middle4Records
from dbo.FourMiddleRecords
order by (select ”)
offset
(
select (case when count(*) < 4 then 4
else count(*) end – 4) /2
from dbo.FourMiddleRecords
)
row fetch first 4 rows only
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Actually without order by clause we can NOT guarantee the order in which SQL returns the data that’s why I am using order by as I have pick middle 4 records.
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