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SQL Puzzle | Convert a string into a table n number of times ( n = length of the string )
Puzzle Statement
One of my friend today asked me a puzzle. The puzzle says you have an input string and you have to insert that string into a table without using a loop. One more condition is there, you have to insert that string number of times the length of that string. E.g. Let’s say that the string is ‘Pawan’ So you have insert Pawan 5 times in a table. 5 is the length(Pawan).
Sample Input
Value |
ISHA |
PAWAN |
Expected output
SplittedString |
ISHA |
ISHA |
ISHA |
ISHA |
PAWAN |
PAWAN |
PAWAN |
PAWAN |
PAWAN |
Rules/Restrictions
The solution should be should use “SELECT” statement or “CTE”.
Add your solution(s) in the comments section or send you solution(s) to pawankkmr@gmail.com
Script
Use the below script to generate the source table and fill them up with the sample data.
-- CREATE TABLE PrintLengthTimes ( Value VARCHAR(100) ) GO INSERT INTO PrintLengthTimes Values ('ISHA') INSERT INTO PrintLengthTimes Values ('PAWAN') -- |
SOLUTION 1 | USING XML & CROSS APPLY
-- SELECT SplittedString FROM ( SELECT CAST(REPLICATE(CONCAT('<A>' , Value , '</A>' ),DATALENGTH(Value)) AS XML) Xmlcol FROM PrintLengthTimes ) s CROSS apply ( SELECT ProjectData.D.value('.', 'VARCHAR(100)') as SplittedString FROM s.xmlcol.nodes('A') as ProjectData(D) )a -- |
SOLUTION 2 | USING Numbers TABLE & CROSS APPLY
-- SELECT Value OutputChrs FROM PrintLengthTimes CROSS APPLY ( SELECT DISTINCT number FROM MASTER..SPT_VALUES WHERE number > 0 AND number <= DATALENGTH(Value) )x -- |
Add a comment if you have any other solution in mind. I would love to learn it. We all need to learn. Enjoy !!!
Keep Learning
Pawan Khowal
Http://MSBISkills.com
Pingback: SQL Server String Puzzles & Tricks | Improving my SQL BI Skills
;WITH CTE1
AS
(
SELECT [Value] , 1 AS NUM
FROM PrintLengthTimes
UNION ALL
SELECT Value ,NUM+1 AS NUM
FROM CTE1
WHERE NUM
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;WITH CTE
AS
(
SELECT [str] AS txt,LEN(str) AS NUM
FROM PrintLengthTimes
UNION ALL
SELECT txt,NUM-1 AS NUM
FROM CTE
WHERE NUM-1>0
)
SELECT txt
FROM CTE
ORDER BY txt
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;WITH CTE
AS
(
SELECT Value,LEN(Value) AS num
FROM PrintLengthTimes
UNION ALL
SELECT Value,num-1 AS l
FROM CTE
WHERE num-1>0
)
SELECT Value
FROM CTE
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Excellent solutions Jerry. !
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Thank you !
You have some great collection of SQL puzzles here.
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Hi Jerry,
Thank you. Glad you liked it.
Regards,
Pawan
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